سورة 2 البقرة, آية 282

1. يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا تَدَايَنْتُمْ بِدَيْنٍ إِلَىٰ أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى فَاكْتُبُوهُ ۚ وَلْيَكْتُبْ بَيْنَكُمْ كَاتِبٌ بِالْعَدْلِ ۚ وَلَا يَأْبَ كَاتِبٌ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ كَمَا عَلَّمَهُ اللَّهُ ۚ فَلْيَكْتُبْ وَلْيُمْلِلِ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ الْحَقُّ وَلْيَتَّقِ اللَّهَ رَبَّهُ وَلَا يَبْخَسْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا ۚ فَإِنْ كَانَ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ الْحَقُّ سَفِيهًا أَوْ ضَعِيفًا أَوْ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يُمِلَّ هُوَ فَلْيُمْلِلْ وَلِيُّهُ بِالْعَدْلِ ۚ وَاسْتَشْهِدُوا شَهِيدَيْنِ مِنْ رِجَالِكُمْ ۖ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُونَا رَجُلَيْنِ فَرَجُلٌ وَامْرَأَتَانِ مِمَّنْ تَرْضَوْنَ مِنَ الشُّهَدَاءِ أَنْ تَضِلَّ إِحْدَاهُمَا فَتُذَكِّرَ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَىٰ ۚ وَلَا يَأْبَ الشُّهَدَاءُ إِذَا مَا دُعُوا ۚ وَلَا تَسْأَمُوا أَنْ تَكْتُبُوهُ صَغِيرًا أَوْ كَبِيرًا إِلَىٰ أَجَلِهِ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ وَأَقْوَمُ لِلشَّهَادَةِ وَأَدْنَىٰ أَلَّا تَرْتَابُوا ۖ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ تِجَارَةً حَاضِرَةً تُدِيرُونَهَا بَيْنَكُمْ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَلَّا تَكْتُبُوهَا ۗ وَأَشْهِدُوا إِذَا تَبَايَعْتُمْ ۚ وَلَا يُضَارَّ كَاتِبٌ وَلَا شَهِيدٌ ۚ وَإِنْ تَفْعَلُوا فَإِنَّهُ فُسُوقٌ بِكُمْ ۗ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ ۖ وَيُعَلِّمُكُمُ اللَّهُ ۗ وَاللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ

   الترجمة وفقا للكلمات

   يَٰٓأَيُّهَا

   O you

   ٱلَّذِينَ

   who

   ءَامَنُوٓا۟

   believe[d]!

   إِذَا

   When

   تَدَايَنتُم

   you contract with one another

   بِدَيْنٍ

   any debt

   إِلَىٰٓ

   for

   أَجَلٍ

   a term

   مُّسَمًّى

   fixed

   فَٱكْتُبُوهُ

   then write it.

   وَلْيَكْتُب

   And let write

   بَّيْنَكُمْ

   between you

   كَاتِبٌۢ

   a scribe

   بِٱلْعَدْلِ

   in justice.

   وَلَا

   And not

   يَأْبَ

   (should) refuse

   كَاتِبٌ

   a scribe

   أَن

   that

   يَكْتُبَ

   he writes

   كَمَا

   as

   عَلَّمَهُ

   (has) taught him

   ٱللَّهُ

   Allah.

   فَلْيَكْتُبْ

   So let him write

   وَلْيُمْلِلِ

   and let dictate

   ٱلَّذِى

   the one

   عَلَيْهِ

   on whom

   ٱلْحَقُّ

   (is) the right

   وَلْيَتَّقِ

   and let him fear

   ٱللَّهَ

   Allah,

   رَبَّهُۥ

   his Lord,

   وَلَا

   and (let him) not

   يَبْخَسْ

   diminish

   مِنْهُ

   from it

   شَيْـًٔا

   anything.

   فَإِن

   Then if

   كَانَ

   is

   ٱلَّذِى

   the one

   عَلَيْهِ

   on him

   ٱلْحَقُّ

   (is) the right,

   سَفِيهًا

   (of) limited understanding,

   أَوْ

   or

   ضَعِيفًا

   weak,

   أَوْ

   or

   لَا

   not

   يَسْتَطِيعُ

   capable

   أَن

   that

   يُمِلَّ

   (can) dictate

   هُوَ

   he,

   فَلْيُمْلِلْ

   then let dictate

   وَلِيُّهُۥ

   his guardian

   بِٱلْعَدْلِ

   with justice.

   وَٱسْتَشْهِدُوا۟

   And call for evidence

   شَهِيدَيْنِ

   two witnesses

   مِن

   among

   رِّجَالِكُمْ

   your men.

   فَإِن

   And if

   لَّمْ

   not

   يَكُونَا

   there are

   رَجُلَيْنِ

   two men

   فَرَجُلٌ

   then one man

   وَٱمْرَأَتَانِ

   and two women

   مِمَّن

   of whom

   تَرْضَوْنَ

   you agree

   مِنَ

   of

   ٱلشُّهَدَآءِ

   [the] witnesses,

   أَن

   (so) that (if)

   تَضِلَّ

   [she] errs,

   إِحْدَىٰهُمَا

   one of the two,

   فَتُذَكِّرَ

   then will remind

   إِحْدَىٰهُمَا

   one of the two

   ٱلْأُخْرَىٰ

   the other.

   وَلَا

   And not

   يَأْبَ

   (should) refuse

   ٱلشُّهَدَآءُ

   the witnesses

   إِذَا

   when

   مَا

   that

   دُعُوا۟

   they are called.

   وَلَا

   And not

   تَسْـَٔمُوٓا۟

   (be) weary

   أَن

   that

   تَكْتُبُوهُ

   you write it -

   صَغِيرًا

   small

   أَوْ

   or

   كَبِيرًا

   large

   إِلَىٰٓ

   for

   أَجَلِهِۦ

   its term.

   ذَٰلِكُمْ

   That

   أَقْسَطُ

   (is) more just

   عِندَ

   near

   ٱللَّهِ

   Allah,

   وَأَقْوَمُ

   and more upright

   لِلشَّهَٰدَةِ

   for evidence

   وَأَدْنَىٰٓ

   and nearer

   أَلَّا

   that not

   تَرْتَابُوٓا۟

   you (have) doubt,

   إِلَّآ

   except

   أَن

   that

   تَكُونَ

   be

   تِجَٰرَةً

   a transaction

   حَاضِرَةً

   present,

   تُدِيرُونَهَا

   you carry out

   بَيْنَكُمْ

   among you,

   فَلَيْسَ

   then not

   عَلَيْكُمْ

   on you

   جُنَاحٌ

   any sin

   أَلَّا

   that not

   تَكْتُبُوهَا

   you write it.

   وَأَشْهِدُوٓا۟

   And take witness

   إِذَا

   when

   تَبَايَعْتُمْ

   you make commercial transaction.

   وَلَا

   And not

   يُضَآرَّ

   (should) be harmed

   كَاتِبٌ

   (the) scribe

   وَلَا

   and not

   شَهِيدٌ

   (the) witness,

   وَإِن

   and if

   تَفْعَلُوا۟

   you do,

   فَإِنَّهُۥ

   then indeed it

   فُسُوقٌۢ

   (is) sinful conduct

   بِكُمْ

   for you,

   وَٱتَّقُوا۟

   and fear

   ٱللَّهَ

   Allah.

   وَيُعَلِّمُكُمُ

   And teaches

   ٱللَّهُ

   Allah.

   وَٱللَّهُ

   And Allah

   بِكُلِّ

   of every

   شَىْءٍ

   thing

   عَلِيمٌ

   (is) All-Knower.

   O you who have believed, when you contract a debt for a specified term, write it down. And let a scribe write (it) between you in justice. Let no scribe refuse to write as Allah has taught him. So let him write and let the one who has the obligation dictate. And let him fear Allah, his Lord, and not leave anything out of it. But if the one who has the obligation is of limited understanding or weak or unable to dictate himself, then let his guardian dictate in justice. And bring to witness two witnesses from among your men. And if there are not two men (available), then a man and two women from those whom you accept as witnesses - so that if one of the women errs, then the other can remind her. And let not the witnesses refuse when they are called upon. And do not be (too) weary to write it, whether it is small or large, for its (specified) term. That is more just in the sight of Allah and stronger as evidence and more likely to prevent doubt between you, except when it is an immediate transaction which you conduct among yourselves. For (then) there is no blame upon you if you do not write it. And take witnesses when you conclude a contract. Let no scribe be harmed or any witness. For if you do so, indeed, it is (grave) disobedience in you. And fear Allah. And Allah teaches you. And Allah is Knowing of all things.

   2:282

الترجمة: صحيح إنترناشونال