سورة 4 النساء, آية 11
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يُوصِيكُمُ اللَّهُ فِي أَوْلَادِكُمْ ۖ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ ۚ فَإِنْ كُنَّ نِسَاءً فَوْقَ اثْنَتَيْنِ فَلَهُنَّ ثُلُثَا مَا تَرَكَ ۖ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَلَهَا النِّصْفُ ۚ وَلِأَبَوَيْهِ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا السُّدُسُ مِمَّا تَرَكَ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ ۚ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ وَلَدٌ وَوَرِثَهُ أَبَوَاهُ فَلِأُمِّهِ الثُّلُثُ ۚ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ إِخْوَةٌ فَلِأُمِّهِ السُّدُسُ ۚ مِنْ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصِي بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ ۗ آبَاؤُكُمْ وَأَبْنَاؤُكُمْ لَا تَدْرُونَ أَيُّهُمْ أَقْرَبُ لَكُمْ نَفْعًا ۚ فَرِيضَةً مِنَ اللَّهِ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا
الترجمة وفقا للكلمات
- يُوصِيكُمُ
- Instructs you
- ٱللَّهُ
- Allah
- فِىٓ
- concerning
- أَوْلَٰدِكُمْ
- your children -
- لِلذَّكَرِ
- for the male
- مِثْلُ
- like
- حَظِّ
- (the) portion
- ٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِ
- (of) two females.
- فَإِن
- But if
- كُنَّ
- there are
- نِسَآءً
- (only) women
- فَوْقَ
- more (than)
- ٱثْنَتَيْنِ
- two,
- فَلَهُنَّ
- then for them
- ثُلُثَا
- two thirds
- مَا
- (of) what
- تَرَكَ
- he left.
- وَإِن
- And if
- كَانَتْ
- (there) is
- وَٰحِدَةً
- (only) one,
- فَلَهَا
- then for her
- ٱلنِّصْفُ
- (is) half.
- وَلِأَبَوَيْهِ
- And for his parents,
- لِكُلِّ
- for each
- وَٰحِدٍ
- one
- مِّنْهُمَا
- of them
- ٱلسُّدُسُ
- a sixth
- مِمَّا
- of what
- تَرَكَ
- (is) left,
- إِن
- if
- كَانَ
- is
- لَهُۥ
- for him
- وَلَدٌ
- a child.
- فَإِن
- But if
- لَّمْ
- not
- يَكُن
- is
- لَّهُۥ
- for him
- وَلَدٌ
- any child
- وَوَرِثَهُۥٓ
- and inherit[ed] him
- أَبَوَاهُ
- his parents,
- فَلِأُمِّهِ
- then for his mother
- ٱلثُّلُثُ
- (is) one third.
- فَإِن
- And if
- كَانَ
- are
- لَهُۥٓ
- for him
- إِخْوَةٌ
- brothers and sisters,
- فَلِأُمِّهِ
- then for his mother
- ٱلسُّدُسُ
- (is) the sixth
- مِنۢ
- from
- بَعْدِ
- after
- وَصِيَّةٍ
- any will
- يُوصِى
- he has made
- بِهَآ
- [of which]
- أَوْ
- or
- دَيْنٍ
- any debt.
- ءَابَآؤُكُمْ
- Your parents
- وَأَبْنَآؤُكُمْ
- and your children -
- لَا
- not
- تَدْرُونَ
- you know
- أَيُّهُمْ
- which of them
- أَقْرَبُ
- (is) nearer
- لَكُمْ
- to you
- نَفْعًا
- (in) benefit.
- فَرِيضَةً
- An obligation
- مِّنَ
- from
- ٱللَّهِ
- Allah.
- إِنَّ
- Indeed,
- ٱللَّهَ
- Allah
- كَانَ
- is
- عَلِيمًا
- All-Knowing,
- حَكِيمًا
- All-Wise.
Allah instructs you concerning your children: for the male, what is equal to the share of two females. But if there are (only) daughters, two or more, for them is two thirds of one's estate. And if there is only one, for her is half. And for one's parents, to each one of them is a sixth of his estate if he left children. But if he had no children and the parents (alone) inherit from him, then for his mother is one third. And if he had brothers (or sisters), for his mother is a sixth, after any bequest he (may have) made or debt. Your parents or your children - you know not which of them are nearest to you in benefit. (These shares are) an obligation (imposed) by Allah. Indeed, Allah is ever Knowing and Wise.
4:11
الترجمة: صحيح إنترناشونال